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Windows, Networking and Software
FAQ, Tips, Hints, and Wisdom for Windows 98x/XP
David Gok 189
VPN – Ports
L2TP uses UDP 1701.
For IPSEC to pass through your firewall you will need two things:
1. UDP 500 open for ISAKMP. This will allow the key negotiation to take place between the two IPSec
endpoints.
2. The firewall must recognize IPSec traffic. IPSec is an IP based protocol like UDP, TCP, ICMP,
OSPF, GRE, etc. Seems to me that they are IP protocol types 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH). Your firewall must
be able to recognize and/or filter ip types (not tcp/udp ports).
This article may help you understand the intricacies of what you are attempting:
http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q259/3/35.ASP
XXCOPY – Backup Your Hard Disk
USING XXCOPY TO CLONE\BACKUP
A good way to back-up your system is to get a second hard disk of the same or greater capacity, and use the
free XXCopy from http://www.xxcopy.com/
to make a clone of your system. If the BIOS allows it, you can
then set the BIOS to boot to the alternative drive to run the cloned system, format the drive containing the
defective system, clone the cloned system back to the main drive, set the BIOS to boot from the main drive,
and you are back in business. You can keep the spare hard disk drive stored in a safe place ready to be
reinstalled in an emergency, or to update the cloned system.
You install XXCopy according to the instructions that come with it. To clone the C: drive to a D: drive
enter the following command in the Start => Run box
-
xxcopy c:\*.* d:\ /clone
It is as simple as that XXCopy will open a DOS window and clone the c: drive to the other drive specified
in the command.
Read the article on how to use XXCopy to clone a system here -
http://www.legge40.freeserve.co.uk/Tips.htm
.
ZoneAlarm – Debugging & Support Issues
Before trying to fix ZA (free) by uninstalling, you should try the following:
1. Shutdown ZA,
2. Delete all *.RDB & *.LDB files in c:\Windows\Internet Logs\ (c:\Winnt\Internet Logs\)
3. If you have ZA auto-start then reboot, else restart ZA. ZA will automatically re-allocated these files.
4. Reconfigure ZA as required.
The IAMDB.RDB is your rules database. The ?????.LDB is the configuration database.
If you decide to uninstall and re-install ZA, read the http://www.zonelabs.com
web sit for the uninstall
directions. They are at http://www.zonelabs.com/services/support_install.htm
. Follow the directions
exactly for your operating system for installation and/or de-installation at the bottom of the page. Also,
look at the item below for ZA updating tips.
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